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church of Christ at 26th and Connecticut |
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ABRAHAM’S
BOSOM Jesus said that a poor man named Lazarus “died and was
carried away by the angels to Abraham’s bosom” (Luke 16:22 NASB). What exactly is the significance of
“Abraham’s bosom”? Various authors have
had various (but not necessarily contradictory) thoughts. 1.
“A realm of
great honor” In his book, Discovering
the Pearl of Great Price: The Parables of Jesus, our brother Eldred Echols
wrote: Ancient Hebrew tombs carry the
inscription, “Asleep in the bosom of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.” The expression
is taken from their custom of a banquet host placing the most honored guest at
his immediate right. Since they reclined
diagonally at the table, the guest’s head was then near the host’s chest. Similarly, in the book, Notes
From The Margin Of My Bible: Volume II, our brother Wayne Jackson noted: A good commentary on this passage is
found in John 13—the scene of the last supper—that evening meal which Christ
had with His disciples before His arrest and trial. Concerning that meal, it is said of the
apostle John: “There was at the table reclining in Jesus’ bosom one of his
disciples whom Jesus loved” (13:23). In
that ancient culture, people did not sit in chairs around a table as we do
today. Rather, the table was low to the
floor and the guests “reclined” on pallets by the table side. If
one was an especially honored guest, he reclined next to the host, and so, in
the idiom of that day, he was said to be “in the bosom” of his host. The expression thus came to denote a place of
blessedness, honor. Christ is described
as being “in the bosom” of His Father (John 1:18), suggesting an intimate
relationship between the Father and the Son.
And so the reference to Lazarus simply indicates that when he died, he
was taken into a realm of great honor. 2.
“The love that
Abraham had for Lazarus” In his book, Beyond
Death’s Door, our brother Owen Olbricht has written: “Abraham’s
bosom” in Luke 16:22 is not to be thought of as a synonym for 3.
“Gathered to
his people” Our brother Anthony Lee Ash made an interesting
observation, saying, “Abraham’s bosom might be equivalent to ‘gathered to his
people.’” Notice these passages: 1. “Abraham breathed his last and died in a
good old age, an old man and full of years, and was gathered to his people”
(Genesis 25:8 ESV; cf. 15:15). 2. “These are the years of the life of
Ishmael: 137 years. He breathed his last and died, and was gathered to his
people” (Genesis 25:17 ESV). 3. “And Isaac breathed his last, and he died
and was gathered to his people, old and full of days. And his sons Esau and
Jacob buried him” (Genesis 35:29 ESV). 4. “When Jacob finished commanding his sons,
he drew up his feet into the bed and breathed his last and was gathered to his
people” (Genesis 49:33 ESV). 5. And God told Moses, “die on the mountain
which you go up, and be gathered to your people, as Aaron your brother died in
Mount Hor and was gathered to his people” (Deut. 32:50 ESV; cf. Numbers 20:24,
26). |